
( Brand: Gray Research ), ( Manufacturer Part Number: 216TN ), ( Part Type: Turntable ), ( Country Of Origin: United States )
The **Research 216TN Barber-Howard 16 Broadcast Turntable Tonearm (Mono)** is a meticulously crafted, high-performance audio component designed for audiophiles and broadcast professionals who demand uncompromising fidelity and durability in their vinyl playback experience. Engineered by the legendary **Research Electronics**, a brand synonymous with precision engineering and innovation since the 1950s, this tonearm represents a refined blend of vintage broadcast-grade craftsmanship and modern audio engineering. The **Barber-Howard 16** model, originally developed for professional radio stations, has been meticulously adapted for home use, delivering a tonearm that balances exceptional tracking accuracy, smooth operation, and long-term reliability qualities that make it a staple in both studio and domestic setups.
At its core, the **216TN** features a **mono, counterbalanced, direct-drive tonearm** with a **16-inch (406 mm) effective length**, a dimension that optimizes tracking performance across a wide range of record grooves while minimizing stylus pressure and lateral force. The arm s **precision-machined aluminum tube** is dynamically balanced to within ** 0.005 grams**, ensuring minimal vibration and distortion, which is critical for capturing the subtlest nuances in a record s audio. The **Barber-Howard suspension system** employs a **highly damped, rubberized mount** that isolates the tonearm from external vibrations, while the **adjustable counterweight system** allows for fine-tuning of tracking forces and anti-skate, accommodating everything from delicate 33 RPM records to heavier 45 RPM singles with ease. The **magnetic counterbalance** mechanism, a hallmark of Barber-Howard designs, provides smooth, jitter-free movement, reducing the risk of groove wear and ensuring consistent playback over extended listening sessions.
One of the most distinctive features of this tonearm is its **direct-drive, non-motorized design**, which eliminates the need for a separate motor assembly, reducing potential sources of noise and mechanical interference. Instead, the tonearm relies on the turntable s motor to drive the platter, a method that has been proven over decades to deliver **exceptional tracking linearity and minimal wow and flutter**. The **216TN** is compatible with a wide range of **Research turntables**, including the **216TN itself**, as well as other models like the **216T, 216T2, and 216T3**, making it a versatile choice for those looking to upgrade or expand their existing setup. The tonearm s **quick-release mounting system** ensures easy installation and removal, while the **adjustable anti-skate mechanism** (ranging from **0 to 1.5 grams**) allows for precise calibration to match the stylus and cartridge s specific requirements, further enhancing tracking performance.
The **Barber-Howard 16** is also notable for its **durability and longevity**, a trait that has earned it a reputation as one of the most robust tonearms in the industry. Constructed from **high-grade aluminum and steel**, the arm is built to withstand years of heavy use without compromising its structural integrity or tracking accuracy. The **precision-ground bearing surfaces** and **low-friction components** ensure smooth, effortless movement, while the **adjustable tracking angle** (typically set at **20 degrees**) allows for optimal groove engagement, reducing surface noise and improving overall sound quality. Whether paired with a **moving magnet (MM) or moving coil (MC) cartridge**, the **216TN** delivers **exceptional transient response, extended frequency response, and minimal distortion**, making it an ideal choice for audiophiles who prioritize clarity, detail, and musicality.
Beyond its technical specifications, the **Research 216TN Barber-Howard 16** carries a sense of **audiophile heritage**, embodying the same principles of **craftsmanship and attention to detail** that have made Research a trusted name in high-end audio since its founding. The tonearm s **clean, minimalist design** with its **sleek aluminum tube and polished finishes** reflects its professional roots while maintaining a timeless aesthetic that complements any turntable setup. For collectors, enthusiasts, and professionals alike, this tonearm represents not just a component, but a **legacy of audio excellence**, offering a blend of **vintage reliability and modern precision** that continues to set a benchmark for tonearm performance.
In summary, the **Research 216TN Barber-Howard 16 Broadcast Tonearm (Mono)** is more than just a piece of equipment it is a **testament to the enduring art of vinyl playback**, combining **decades of broadcast engineering expertise with audiophile-grade precision**. Whether used in a **home studio, a dedicated listening room, or a professional broadcast environment**, this tonearm delivers **superior tracking performance, unmatched durability, and a sound that is as refined as it is powerful**, making it a **must-have for anyone serious about extracting the full potential from their vinyl collection**.
### **Pros and Cons of buying a Research 216TN Barber-Howard 16 Broadcast Turntable with Tonearm (Mono)**
#### **Pros**
1. **High-Quality Mechanical Design**
The Research 216TN is built on the foundation of the Barber-Howard 16 broadcast turntable, a model known for its durability and precision. The direct-drive motor ensures smooth, consistent speed with minimal wow and flutter, which is critical for accurate sound reproduction.
2. **Excellent Track Compliance**
The tonearm, a Research 216TN model, is designed for mono playback and features a compliant design that reduces surface noise and distortion. This results in a cleaner, more detailed sound, particularly for vinyl records with less aggressive tracking forces.
3. **Low Distortion and Noise**
The combination of the turntable s direct-drive system and the tonearm s low-mass design minimizes distortion and surface noise. This makes it well-suited for audiophiles who prioritize transparency and clarity in their listening experience.
4. **Durability and Reliability**
Barber-Howard turntables are renowned for their robust construction, often built to last decades with proper maintenance. The 216TN s mechanical components are designed to handle frequent use without excessive wear.
5. **Mono Focus**
If you re primarily interested in mono playback (e.g., classic jazz, experimental recordings, or vintage pressings), this setup is ideal. Mono listening can be more immersive for certain types of music, and the Research 216TN excels in this area.
6. **Compatibility with High-End Components**
The turntable s direct-drive nature and the tonearm s design make it a good match for high-end preamps and phono stages, allowing for further refinement of the audio signal.
7. **Aesthetic and Build Quality**
Barber-Howard turntables often feature a classic, industrial aesthetic with solid metal construction, appealing to those who value both form and function.
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#### **Cons**
1. **Lack of Stereo Capability**
The Research 216TN is explicitly designed for mono playback. If you want to listen to stereo records, you would need a separate stereo tonearm or a different turntable entirely. This limitation may be a dealbreaker for collectors who own a mix of mono and stereo pressings.
2. **Higher Initial Cost**
High-end mono turntables and tonearms, especially those with direct-drive motors and precision engineering, tend to be expensive. The Research 216TN is no exception, and the cost may be prohibitive for casual listeners or those on a budget.
3. **Maintenance Requirements**
Like all mechanical turntables, the Research 216TN requires regular maintenance, including belt replacement (if applicable), bearing servicing, and tonearm alignment. Neglecting maintenance can lead to degraded performance over time.
4. **Limited Availability of Parts and Accessories**
Barber-Howard is not as widely distributed as some other turntable brands, which can make finding replacement parts or accessories (e.g., counterweights, anti-skate adjustments) more difficult. This could be a concern for long-term ownership.
5. **Not Ideal for Heavy Use**
While the turntable is durable, it is not designed for constant, high-volume use (e.g., DJing or frequent party setups). The mono tonearm and direct-drive system are optimized for studio or home listening rather than performance.
6. **Learning Curve for Setup**
Achieving optimal performance requires proper alignment of the tonearm, adjustment of anti-skate, and fine-tuning of tracking force. This may require patience and possibly professional assistance, especially for beginners.
7. **No Built-in Electronics**
The Research 216TN is a mechanical turntable only and does not include a phono preamp. You will need to purchase a separate phono stage or preamp to connect it to your audio system, adding to the overall cost.
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### **Conclusion**
The Research 216TN Barber-Howard 16 Broadcast Turntable with mono tonearm is a **superior choice for audiophiles who prioritize mono playback, low distortion, and long-term reliability**. Its direct-drive motor, compliant tonearm, and robust construction make it one of the best options for dedicated mono listeners, particularly those who appreciate classic vinyl recordings or experimental music. However, its **lack of stereo capability, high cost, and maintenance demands** may make it less suitable for casual listeners, stereo-only collectors, or those seeking a turntable for heavy use.
If your primary goal is **mono listening and you have the budget to invest in a high-end setup**, this turntable is an excellent investment. However, if you need stereo playback or are looking for a more versatile or budget-friendly option, you may want to consider alternatives like the **Rega Planar 3 or Audio-Technica LP120**, which offer stereo compatibility and slightly more modern features.
### **Recommendation**
**Buy the Research 216TN if:**- You are a dedicated mono listener (e.g., jazz, classical, or experimental vinyl).
- You prioritize low distortion, high compliance, and long-term durability.
- You are willing to invest in a high-end audio setup and maintain it properly.
- You do not mind purchasing a separate phono stage for stereo playback needs.
**Avoid the Research 216TN if:**- You primarily listen to stereo records and need a versatile turntable.
- You are on a tight budget or unwilling to spend significantly on a turntable and accessories.
- You require a turntable for DJing or frequent, heavy use.
- You prefer a more modern or user-friendly setup with built-in electronics.
For most stereo listeners, a **stereo-equipped turntable with a compliant tonearm (e.g., the Research RM1 or the SME 606)** would be a better overall choice. However, for mono purists, the Research 216TN remains a **standout option** in its niche.
Sold AS IS for parts/repair, please see high-res photos more details. RSM can not offer combined shipping or discounts on as the price reflects fees and import charges. This unit has not been tested and will definitely need to be re-wired for modern use. Low starting bid and no reserve.
The arm was covered in a layer of old grease, which we tired our best to clean up. Dimensions: length 16 inches height 2 inches, Note: Does not include a cartridge.